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Synthesize Bezoic Acid from Benzaldehyde.

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Experimant No 06 :-  To Synthesize Bezoic Acid from Benzaldehyde. Reference: Vogel's Textbook of practical organic chemistry revised by B.  S.  Furniss, a.  J  Hannaford.  P.  W.  G.  Smith, A.  R.  Tatchell.  Fifth Edition.  ELBS.  1989.  page no - 1029.  Requirements: Apparatus - Beaker, Conical Flask, Water Bath Vessel, Reagent Bottle, Separatory Funnel, Funnel.  Measuring Cvlinder.  Pipette, Stirrer, Spatula, Etc Chemicals - Potassium Hydroxide, Ice, Benzaldehyde, Ether, Sodium Metabisulphite, Sodium Carbonate, Hydrochloric Acid.  Instrument - Hot Air Oven.  Vacuum Pump, Melting Point Apparatus.  Principle: maticaldehydes do not contain alpha hydrogen atomseg.  Formaldehyde and bonatachar under the influence of strong aqueous or al ammeous or alcoholic alkali undergoes simultaneous oxidation and on yielding the alcohol and corresponding carboxylate salt. ...

PCI New Registration Process

New Registration for B.Pharmacy  (Submit original Certificates for verification/stamping)           1. Read General Procedure before filling application form           2.  Application Checklist 1. Application - 3 papers 2. School final Certificate (SSC or Matriculation) 3. Intermediate Certificate 4. D. Pharmacy Certificate issued by Board,  I, II year marks lists,  Course study or Bonafide Certificate or Transfer Certificate (if studied) and Original Hospital training Certificate 5. B. Pharmacy Certificate, Four years individual, consolidated marks lists & Course study or Bonafide Certificate or Transfer Certificate 6. Industrial Training Certificate for B.Pharmacy (if mandatory as per University Regulations) 7. Residential proof (Election ID/Aadhar card/Bank account/Indian Passport/ ration card/driving license) 8. Employment proof Certificate ( Drug L...
                                                follow this link             http://www.ijntps.org/File_Folder/0110.pdf rug Prodrug  was first used by Albert in late 1950's to indicate pharmacologically inactive compounds that could be used to modify the physical and chemical properties of a drug to increase its use and /or to decrease associated toxicity . Prodrugs are chemically modified inactive drug precursor bonded covalently. It has a weak link between drug and inert chemical which may be broken to provide drug. The link may be broken by enzymatic or non enzymatic process in the body to provide therapeutic effect. 

Simultaneous equation method for uv spectroscopy

SIMULTANEOUS EQUATION METHOD OR VIERODT'S METHOD If  a  sample  contains  two  absorbing  drugs  (X  and  Y)  each  of  which  absorbs  at  the  λmax  different  from  the  other,  it  may  be  possible  to  determine  both  drugs  by  the  technique  of  simultaneous  equations (Vierodt's  method),  provided  certain  criterias  apply.  The information required is (a) The aborptivities of X at and Î»1 and Î»2 are ax1 and ax2 respectively (b) The aborptivities of Y at and Î»1 and Î»2 are ay1 and ay2  respectively.  (c) The absorbances of  the diluted sample  at  λ1  and  λ2  are A1...

Grandmother's smoking in pregnancy

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Summary: Scientists have looked at all 14,500 participants in Children of the 90s and found that if a girl's maternal grandmother smoked during pregnancy, the girl is 67 percent more likely to display certain traits linked to autism, such as poor social communication skills and repetitive behaviors. Scientists from the University of Bristol have looked at all 14,500 participants in Children of the 90s and found that if a girl's maternal grandmother smoked during pregnancy, the girl is 67% more likely to display certain traits linked to autism, such as poor social communication skills and repetitive behaviours. The team also found that if the maternal grandmother smoked, this increased by 53% the risk of her grandchildren having a diagnosed autism spectrum disorder (ASD). These discoveries suggest that if a female is exposed to cigarette smoke while she is still in the womb, it could affect the developing eggs -- causing changes that may eventually affect the develo...

Ability of stem cells expanded to regrow any tissue type

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Source: Salk Institute Summary: A new technique, which allows scientists to generate both embryonic and non-embryonic tissues from cultured stem cells, is a step toward growing donor organs and replacement tissues to combat aging and diseases. Human EPS cells (green) can be detected in both the embryonic part (left) and extra-embryonic parts (placenta and yolk sac, right) of a mouse embryo. Credit: Salk Institute When scientists talk about laboratory stem cells being totipotent or pluripotent, they mean that the cells have the potential, like an embryo, to develop into any type of tissue in the body. What totipotent stem cells can do that pluripotent ones can't do, however, is develop into tissues that support the embryo, like the placenta. These are called extra-embryonic tissues, and are vital in development and healthy growth. Now, scientists at the Salk Institute, in collaboration with researchers from Peking University, in China, are repor...

AKCENT GROUP "Charak Institute of pharmacy, Mandleshwer

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AKCENT GROUP  Charak Institute of Pharmacy, Mandleshwer Dist. Khargone (M.P.) Collage Gallary Charak 8th Batch  Our Facuilty Members Solanki Sir. Patel Sir, Jaiswal sir ,Patidar sir . Charak 8th Batch Students Charak 7th Batch Student Charak 7th Batch Student Jordan Sir, Sharma sir Patidar Sir My First Poster Presentation 2013